genome
1. The complete set of genetic material (DNA) contained in an organism or cell, including all genes and non-coding sequences
The human genome contains approximately 3 billion base pairs.
O genoma humano contém aproximadamente 3 bilhões de pares de bases.
2. The haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or the diploid set in a somatic cell
Each species has a unique genome that defines its biological characteristics.
Cada espécie possui um genoma único que define suas características biológicas.
The term 'genoma' is widely used in Brazilian scientific and academic communities. Brazil has significant genomic research initiatives, including the Brazilian Genome Project (Projeto Genoma Brasil), which has contributed substantially to understanding genetic diversity in tropical species and human populations. The word is technical and primarily appears in scientific literature, medical contexts, and educational settings.
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