genoma

[ʒɛˈnõ.mɐ]
nounmasculinepl: genomas
genome
1. The complete set of genetic material (DNA) contained in an organism or cell, including all genes and non-coding sequences
The human genome contains approximately 3 billion base pairs.
O genoma humano contém aproximadamente 3 bilhões de pares de bases.
2. The haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or the diploid set in a somatic cell
Each species has a unique genome that defines its biological characteristics.
Cada espécie possui um genoma único que define suas características biológicas.
The term 'genoma' is widely used in Brazilian scientific and academic communities. Brazil has significant genomic research initiatives, including the Brazilian Genome Project (Projeto Genoma Brasil), which has contributed substantially to understanding genetic diversity in tropical species and human populations. The word is technical and primarily appears in scientific literature, medical contexts, and educational settings.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
código genéticomaterial genéticopatrimônio genético

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
genoma
Standard term used in scientific and educational contexts
Portugal
genoma
Same usage as Brazilian Portuguese; standard scientific terminology
São Paulo
genoma
Common in academic and research institutions, particularly at USP and other universities

Related Words

geneDNAcromossomogenéticasequenciamentoproteína

Related Idioms & Phrases

sequenciar o genoma
edição do genoma
projeto genoma
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