genetics

[/dʒəˈnetɪks/]
noun
genética
1. The study of heredity and genes; the branch of biology that deals with the inheritance of characteristics from parents to offspring
Genetics explains why children often resemble their parents.
A genética explica por que os filhos frequentemente se parecem com seus pais.
2. The genetic makeup or hereditary factors of an organism or individual
His genetics predisposed him to certain health conditions.
Sua genética o predispôs a certas condições de saúde.
3. The study of DNA, chromosomes, and the molecular basis of heredity
Modern genetics has revolutionized medicine and agriculture.
A genética moderna revolucionou a medicina e a agricultura.
The term 'genetics' is used formally in both Brazilian and American English contexts, particularly in academic, medical, and scientific discussions. In Brazil, genética is essential terminology in universities and research institutions. The study has gained significant cultural importance with the advancement of personalized medicine and ancestry DNA testing, which are popular in both countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
heredityinheritancegenomicsmolecular biology

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
genética
Standard term used in educational and scientific contexts
Rio de Janeiro
genética
Same usage as general Brazilian Portuguese
São Paulo
genética
Commonly used in biotech and pharmaceutical industries
Portugal
genética
Identical usage; European Portuguese employs the same term

Related Words

geneDNAchromosomehereditarymutationgenomegenetic engineeringphenotypegenotype

Related Idioms & Phrases

It's in your genetics
genetic predisposition
written in your DNA
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