generative linguistics
[/ˌdʒɛnərətɪv lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/]
noun
linguística gerativa
1. A school of linguistics that seeks to describe the innate linguistic competence that allows speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences using finite means, based on a system of generative rules
Generative linguistics, pioneered by Noam Chomsky, revolutionized our understanding of how humans acquire and use language.
A linguística gerativa, pioneira de Noam Chomsky, revolucionou nossa compreensão de como os seres humanos adquirem e usam a linguagem.
2. An approach to linguistic analysis that focuses on explicitly formulated rules capable of generating all and only the grammatical sentences of a language
The principles of generative linguistics have been applied to understand syntax, phonology, and semantics.
Os princípios da linguística gerativa foram aplicados para compreender sintaxe, fonologia e semântica.
Generative linguistics is a highly technical academic field with significant influence in both American and Brazilian universities. In Brazil, it is primarily studied in graduate linguistics programs and has influenced Portuguese language research and pedagogy. The field emerged from Noam Chomsky's groundbreaking work in the 1950s-60s and remains foundational in modern linguistic theory, though it has evolved into various schools of thought including minimalism and other contemporary approaches.
Related Idioms & Phrases
generative capacity of language
generative grammar framework
transformational rules in generative linguistics
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