transformational linguistics
[/ˌtrænzfərˈmeɪʃənəl lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/]
noun
linguística transformacional
1. A school of linguistic theory that analyzes language through transformational rules that convert deep structures into surface structures, developed primarily by Noam Chomsky
Transformational linguistics revolutionized the field by proposing that all sentences derive from underlying deep structures through systematic rules.
A linguística transformacional revolucionou o campo ao propor que todas as sentenças derivam de estruturas profundas subjacentes através de regras sistemáticas.
2. The study of how innate grammatical rules transform abstract linguistic representations into actual spoken or written sentences
In transformational linguistics, researchers examine how the brain applies transformation rules to generate grammatically correct utterances.
Na linguística transformacional, pesquisadores examinam como o cérebro aplica regras de transformação para gerar enunciados gramaticalmente corretos.
Transformational linguistics represents a paradigm shift in how language is studied, originating from American linguistic theory in the 1950s-60s. It remains influential in academic linguistics programs throughout Brazil and Portugal, though other theoretical frameworks are also studied. The theory emphasizes universal properties of human language acquisition and the innate nature of grammatical competence.
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