fundamental power

[/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl ˈpaʊər/]
nounpl: fundamental powers
poder fundamental
1. A basic or essential power or authority that forms the foundation of a system, organization, or concept
The fundamental power of the government lies in its ability to make and enforce laws.
O poder fundamental do governo reside em sua capacidade de elaborar e fazer cumprir leis.
2. In physics, one of the four basic forces of nature (strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force, and gravity)
Physicists continue to study the fundamental powers that govern the universe.
Os físicos continuam estudando os poderes fundamentais que governam o universo.
3. A core strength or capability that is intrinsic to something or someone
Critical thinking is a fundamental power for success in academic research.
O pensamento crítico é um poder fundamental para o sucesso na pesquisa acadêmica.
This term is frequently used in Brazilian constitutional law and political science to describe the separation of powers and core government functions. In the United States, it is commonly referenced in political theory and physics education. The phrase has technical meaning in both legal and scientific contexts and is considered formal academic or governmental language in both Portuguese and English-speaking countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
basic powercore poweressential authorityprimary forceinherent strength
Antonyms / Antônimos
secondary powerderivative powerperipheral authorityminor force

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
poder fundamental
Most common usage in legal, political, and scientific contexts
Portugal
poder fundamental
Used similarly in European Portuguese, particularly in academic and constitutional law
São Paulo
poder fundamental
Standard usage in business and governmental contexts
Rio de Janeiro
poder fundamental
Common in legal and political discourse

Related Words

fundamental forcefundamental rightfundamental principleconstitutive powersovereign powerinherent power

Related Idioms & Phrases

the fundamental powers of nature
fundamental powers of government
fundamental powers of the state
fundamental power struggle
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