fundamental power
[/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl ˈpaʊər/]
nounpl: fundamental powers
poder fundamental
1. A basic or essential power or authority that forms the foundation of a system, organization, or concept
The fundamental power of the government lies in its ability to make and enforce laws.
O poder fundamental do governo reside em sua capacidade de elaborar e fazer cumprir leis.
2. In physics, one of the four basic forces of nature (strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force, and gravity)
Physicists continue to study the fundamental powers that govern the universe.
Os físicos continuam estudando os poderes fundamentais que governam o universo.
3. A core strength or capability that is intrinsic to something or someone
Critical thinking is a fundamental power for success in academic research.
O pensamento crítico é um poder fundamental para o sucesso na pesquisa acadêmica.
This term is frequently used in Brazilian constitutional law and political science to describe the separation of powers and core government functions. In the United States, it is commonly referenced in political theory and physics education. The phrase has technical meaning in both legal and scientific contexts and is considered formal academic or governmental language in both Portuguese and English-speaking countries.
Related Idioms & Phrases
the fundamental powers of nature
fundamental powers of government
fundamental powers of the state
fundamental power struggle
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