fundamental issues
[/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl ˈɪʃuːz/]
noun phrasepl: N/A (already plural)
questões fundamentais
1. Essential or core problems that require resolution; central matters of importance that form the basis of a larger concern
The committee decided to address the fundamental issues before proceeding with minor reforms.
O comitê decidiu abordar as questões fundamentais antes de prosseguir com reformas menores.
2. Basic or primary concerns that are critical to understanding or solving a situation
We need to focus on the fundamental issues rather than getting distracted by details.
Precisamos nos concentrar nas questões fundamentais em vez de nos distrairmos com detalhes.
3. Root causes or underlying problems that must be addressed
The fundamental issues affecting the economy require immediate government intervention.
As questões fundamentais que afetam a economia exigem intervenção governamental imediata.
In both Brazilian and American contexts, 'fundamental issues' is commonly used in political discourse, business meetings, and academic discussions. Brazilians tend to use 'questões fundamentais' formally in professional settings, while in casual speech may reference 'o essencial' (the essential). The phrase reflects a cultural value in both countries of identifying core problems before attempting solutions.
Related Idioms & Phrases
get down to brass tacks (address fundamental issues directly)
cut to the chase (focus on fundamental issues)
hit the nail on the head (identify a fundamental issue)
back to basics (return to fundamental issues)
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