functional element
[/ˈfʌŋkʃənəl ˈɛləmənt/]
nounpl: functional elements
elemento funcional
1. A component or part of a system, structure, or document that serves a specific practical purpose or function
In web design, a button is a functional element that allows users to submit forms.
No design web, um botão é um elemento funcional que permite aos usuários enviar formulários.
2. In linguistics, a word or morpheme that serves a grammatical function rather than carrying primary semantic content
Prepositions and conjunctions are functional elements in sentence structure.
Preposições e conjunções são elementos funcionais na estrutura de sentenças.
3. In biology and chemistry, a group of atoms or molecules that determine the properties and reactivity of a substance
The carbonyl group is a functional element in organic chemistry.
O grupo carbonila é um elemento funcional na química orgânica.
4. In architecture and design, a structural or decorative component that serves both practical and aesthetic purposes
The arch is a functional element that distributes weight while adding visual interest.
O arco é um elemento funcional que distribui peso enquanto adiciona interesse visual.
The term 'functional element' is widely used in both Brazilian and American English in technical fields such as web design, software development, architecture, and chemistry. In Brazil, it's frequently employed in tech companies and universities, particularly in São Paulo's tech hub. The concept emphasizes pragmatism and efficiency, reflecting a modern design philosophy that values purpose-driven solutions.
Related Idioms & Phrases
form follows function - the design principle that a functional element's appearance should be based on its purpose
core functionality - referring to essential functional elements of a system
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