first-order argument
[fɜːrst ˈɔːrdər ˈɑːrɡjumənt]
nounpl: first-order arguments
argumento de primeira ordem
1. An argument that directly addresses the substantive merits or core issues of a topic, without relying on procedural, meta-level, or indirect considerations
The first-order argument against the policy focuses on its economic impact rather than on who proposed it.
O argumento de primeira ordem contra a política se concentra no seu impacto econômico em vez de quem a propôs.
2. In logic and philosophy, an argument concerning objects and properties of a domain, rather than arguments about arguments themselves
A first-order argument in this debate would examine whether the claim is factually accurate.
Um argumento de primeira ordem neste debate examinaria se a afirmação é factualmente precisa.
3. A primary or fundamental argument that forms the basis of a position
The first-order argument for vaccination is that it prevents serious disease.
O argumento de primeira ordem para a vacinação é que ela previne doenças graves.
This term is predominantly used in academic, philosophical, and policy debate contexts in both English-speaking countries and Brazil. It reflects a formal approach to argumentation that prioritizes direct engagement with substantive issues over meta-level or procedural concerns. The phrase gained prominence in contemporary discourse, particularly in technology, policy, and philosophy communities, where distinguishing between first-order and second-order arguments helps clarify the level of debate.
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