evidence examination

[ˈɛvɪdəns ɪɡˈzæmɪˈneɪʃən]
nounpl: evidence examinations
exame de provas
1. The systematic analysis and inspection of physical or documentary evidence in a legal, scientific, or investigative context to determine authenticity, relevance, or probative value
The evidence examination revealed fingerprints at the crime scene.
O exame de provas revelou impressões digitais no local do crime.
2. The process of cross-examining or scrutinizing evidence presented in court to test its credibility and accuracy
During the evidence examination, the defense questioned the chain of custody.
Durante o exame de provas, a defesa questionou a cadeia de custódia.
3. Forensic investigation and laboratory analysis of physical materials collected from crime scenes or other investigative scenarios
DNA evidence examination confirmed the suspect's presence at the location.
O exame de provas de DNA confirmou a presença do suspeito no local.
In both Brazilian and American legal systems, evidence examination is a critical component of criminal investigations and court proceedings. In Brazil, forensic examinations (perícias) are conducted by specialized institutes (IML - Instituto Médico Legal), while in the USA, the FBI and local crime labs perform similar analyses. The phrase is formal and technical, commonly used in legal documents, court proceedings, and investigative reports.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
evidence analysisexamination of evidenceforensic examinationevidence scrutinyevidence review
Antonyms / Antônimos
evidence suppressionevidence dismissalevidence ignorance

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
exame de provas
Most commonly used term in Brazilian legal and forensic contexts
São Paulo
perícia de provas
Emphasizes the expert technical nature of the examination
Rio de Janeiro
exame de evidências
Direct borrowing from English, used in modern forensic discussions
Portugal
exame de provas
Similar to Brazilian usage; also 'exame de evidência' in legal contexts

Related Words

forensic sciencechain of custodycross-examinationexpert testimonyevidence preservationadmissibility

Related Idioms & Phrases

the evidence speaks for itself
to examine evidence under a microscope
to leave no stone unturned in examining evidence
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