equipotential
[/ˌɛkwɪpəˈtɛnʃəl/]
adjective/nounpl: equipotentials
equipotencial
1. Having the same electric potential at all points; a surface or line where the electric potential is constant
The equipotential surfaces around a point charge are spheres centered on the charge.
As superfícies equipotenciais ao redor de uma carga pontual são esferas centradas na carga.
2. In physics, relating to points or surfaces that have equal potential energy in a gravitational or electromagnetic field
An equipotential line on a map shows regions of equal gravitational potential.
Uma linha equipotencial em um mapa mostra regiões de potencial gravitacional igual.
3. As a noun: a line, surface, or region of constant potential
The equipotential in this electric field diagram is perpendicular to the field lines.
A equipotencial neste diagrama de campo elétrico é perpendicular às linhas de força.
This is a specialized scientific and engineering term widely used in both Brazilian and American physics education. It's particularly important in electrostatics, electromagnetism, and field theory. The concept is fundamental in understanding electric and gravitational fields in academic and professional contexts.
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