gradient

[ˈɡreɪdiənt]
nounmasculinepl: gradients / gradientes
gradiente
1. The degree of steepness of a slope or incline
The mountain has a steep gradient that makes climbing difficult.
A montanha tem um gradiente íngreme que torna a escalada difícil.
2. A gradual change in a property or quality over a distance or time
There is a temperature gradient from the hot core to the cool surface.
Há um gradiente de temperatura do núcleo quente para a superfície fria.
3. In mathematics and physics, a vector operator showing the rate and direction of change
The gradient of the function indicates the direction of steepest ascent.
O gradiente da função indica a direção da ascensão mais íngreme.
4. In graphic design, a smooth transition between colors
The designer used a blue-to-white gradient as the background.
O designer usou um gradiente de azul para branco como fundo.
The term 'gradiente' is widely used in Brazilian technical, scientific, and design contexts, particularly in engineering, physics, and digital design. In everyday Portuguese, speakers may prefer 'declive' or 'inclinação' for general slopes, reserving 'gradiente' for more precise technical applications.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
slopeinclinegradedeclivity
Antonyms / Antônimos
levelflathorizontal

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
gradiente
Most common term used in mathematics, physics, and engineering contexts
General Brazilian
declive
Alternative term for slope or steepness, more colloquial
Portugal
gradiente
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; technical term widely used
Portugal
inclinação
Alternative, more general term for slope or inclination

Related Words

steepinclineslopedeclivityascentdescentgradepitch

Related Idioms & Phrases

steep gradient
gentle gradient
color gradient
temperature gradient
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