electric circuit

[ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈsɜːrkɪt]
nounmasculinepl: electric circuits
circuito elétrico
1. A complete path through which electric current can flow, consisting of a source of voltage, conductors, and usually a load or resistance
The electric circuit in this device is designed to power the LED lights.
O circuito elétrico neste dispositivo foi projetado para alimentar as luzes LED.
2. A system of interconnected electrical components that allows the flow of electrons from the power source back to the source
When you flip the switch, you complete the electric circuit and the lamp turns on.
Quando você liga o interruptor, você completa o circuito elétrico e a lâmpada acende.
3. In physics and engineering, a closed loop path that enables the passage of electric current
Engineers must calculate the resistance in the electric circuit to ensure safe operation.
Os engenheiros devem calcular a resistência no circuito elétrico para garantir operação segura.
In both Brazil and the United States, understanding electric circuits is fundamental to STEM education. In Brazil, 'circuito elétrico' is taught extensively in technical schools and engineering programs. The term is universally recognized in both countries' scientific and technical communities.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
electrical circuitcircuitclosed loop
Antonyms / Antônimos
open circuitbroken circuit

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
circuito elétrico
Standard term used in Brazil for educational and technical contexts
São Paulo
circuito elétrico
Common in industrial and engineering sectors
Rio de Janeiro
circuito elétrico
Standard usage, same as general Brazilian Portuguese
Portugal
circuito elétrico
Identical term used in European Portuguese; sometimes abbreviated as 'circuito'

Related Words

conductorresistancevoltagecurrentswitchpower sourceload

Related Idioms & Phrases

short circuit - when a fault in the circuit causes excessive current flow
complete the circuit - to establish a full path for electrical current
break the circuit - to interrupt the flow of electric current
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