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economic restraint

[ek-uh-NOM-ik ri-STRAYNT]
nounpl: economic restraints
contenção econômica
1. The practice of limiting spending, consumption, or economic activity, often implemented by governments or individuals to control inflation, reduce debt, or manage resources
The government imposed economic restraint to curb inflation.
O governo impôs contenção econômica para controlar a inflação.
2. Self-imposed limitation on financial expenditure or economic growth
Families practiced economic restraint during the recession.
As famílias praticaram contenção econômica durante a recessão.
3. Restrictions or controls placed on economic activity, trade, or financial transactions
Trade economic restraints were implemented between the two nations.
Restrições econômicas comerciais foram implementadas entre as duas nações.
Synonyms
fiscal restrainteconomic austerityspending controlfinancial restraintbudget constraint
Antonyms
economic expansionspending spreefiscal stimuluseconomic growth

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
contenção econômica
Most common usage in Brazilian Portuguese
São Paulo
austeridade econômica
Alternative term used in business contexts
Portugal
contenção económica
Portuguese spelling with 'c' instead of 'ç'; used in formal economic discourse

Related Idioms & Phrases

tighten one's belt (apertar o cinto)
cut corners (fazer economia)
live within one's means (viver dentro de suas possibilidades)
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