document-based evidence
[/ˈdɒkjumənt beɪst ˈɛvɪdəns/]
nounpl: document-based evidence (uncountable)
prova documental
1. Evidence in legal, academic, or investigative proceedings that is derived from or supported by written documents, records, or other documentary materials
The prosecution presented document-based evidence including emails and financial records to prove fraud.
O promotor apresentou prova documental incluindo e-mails e registros financeiros para comprovar fraude.
2. Factual support or substantiation that relies primarily on documented information rather than testimony or other forms of evidence
The researcher's findings were supported entirely by document-based evidence from historical archives.
Os achados do pesquisador foram apoiados inteiramente por prova documental de arquivos históricos.
In Brazilian and Portuguese legal systems, 'prova documental' is a fundamental concept in civil law tradition. It holds significant weight in court proceedings and is often considered more reliable than testimony. In American legal contexts, document-based evidence is carefully scrutinized for authenticity and relevance under the Federal Rules of Evidence.
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