document-based evidence

[/ˈdɒkjumənt beɪst ˈɛvɪdəns/]
nounpl: document-based evidence (uncountable)
prova documental
1. Evidence in legal, academic, or investigative proceedings that is derived from or supported by written documents, records, or other documentary materials
The prosecution presented document-based evidence including emails and financial records to prove fraud.
O promotor apresentou prova documental incluindo e-mails e registros financeiros para comprovar fraude.
2. Factual support or substantiation that relies primarily on documented information rather than testimony or other forms of evidence
The researcher's findings were supported entirely by document-based evidence from historical archives.
Os achados do pesquisador foram apoiados inteiramente por prova documental de arquivos históricos.
In Brazilian and Portuguese legal systems, 'prova documental' is a fundamental concept in civil law tradition. It holds significant weight in court proceedings and is often considered more reliable than testimony. In American legal contexts, document-based evidence is carefully scrutinized for authenticity and relevance under the Federal Rules of Evidence.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
documentary evidencewritten evidencedocumentary proofpaper evidencedocumented evidence
Antonyms / Antônimos
testimonial evidencecircumstantial evidencehearsay evidenceoral evidence

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
prova documental
Standard legal and academic terminology used throughout Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
prova documental / evidência baseada em documentos
Both forms used in legal contexts, with documental being more traditional
São Paulo
prova documental
Preferred in major business and legal hubs
Portugal
prova documental / evidência baseada em documentação
Portuguese legal system uses 'prova documental' as standard term

Related Words

documentationforensic evidencechain of custodyadmissibilityauthenticationdiscovery

Related Idioms & Phrases

paper trail
documentary evidence speaks for itself
documented facts
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