descriptive research
[dɪˈskrɪptɪv ˈriːsɜːtʃ]
nounpl: descriptive research studies
pesquisa descritiva
1. A research methodology that aims to describe and document characteristics, behaviors, or phenomena as they naturally occur, without manipulating variables or testing causal relationships
The descriptive research study examined the daily routines and social interactions of elderly residents in nursing homes.
O estudo de pesquisa descritiva examinou as rotinas diárias e interações sociais dos residentes idosos em asilos.
2. A non-experimental research approach that uses observation, surveys, case studies, or interviews to gather detailed information about a subject
Through descriptive research, the sociologist documented the cultural practices of indigenous communities.
Por meio da pesquisa descritiva, o sociólogo documentou as práticas culturais das comunidades indígenas.
3. Research that focuses on answering 'what' and 'how' questions rather than 'why' questions about a phenomenon
Descriptive research was used to determine how teenagers spend their time on social media.
A pesquisa descritiva foi utilizada para determinar como adolescentes passam seu tempo em mídia social.
Descriptive research is a foundational methodology taught extensively in Brazilian universities, particularly in social sciences, education, and health programs. In the United States, it is widely used across academic disciplines and is often presented as a preliminary step before conducting more complex experimental research. Both cultures value descriptive research for its ability to provide rich, detailed insights into real-world phenomena.
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