cytogenetics

[/ˌsaɪ.toʊ.dʒəˈnɛt.ɪks/]
nounfemininepl: N/A (uncountable)
citogenética
1. The branch of biology that combines cytology and genetics, studying the structure and function of chromosomes and their relationship to heredity
Cytogenetics is essential for diagnosing chromosomal abnormalities in prenatal screening.
A citogenética é essencial para diagnosticar anomalias cromossômicas na triagem pré-natal.
2. The laboratory analysis of chromosomes to detect genetic disorders and mutations
The cytogenetics report revealed a translocation on chromosome 14.
O laudo de citogenética revelou uma translocação no cromossomo 14.
Cytogenetics is a crucial field in modern medical diagnostics in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazil, it is widely practiced in major medical centers and university hospitals, particularly for prenatal diagnosis and cancer diagnosis. The term is used identically in English and Portuguese-speaking medical communities, reflecting the international nature of scientific terminology.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
chromosomal geneticschromosome analysiskaryotyping

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
citogenética
Standard term used in medical and laboratory settings
Portugal
citogenética
Same usage as Brazilian Portuguese in medical contexts
São Paulo
citogenética
Commonly used in major research hospitals and diagnostic laboratories

Related Words

cytologygeneticschromosomekaryotypeFISHfluorescence in situ hybridizationgenetic disorderheredity

Related Idioms & Phrases

cytogenetic analysis
cytogenetic screening
cytogenetic abnormality
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