constitutional restraint
[/ˌkɑːnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl rɪˈstreɪnt/]
nounpl: constitutional restraints
restrição constitucional
1. A legal limitation or restriction imposed by a constitution on governmental power or individual actions
The constitutional restraint on executive power prevents the president from acting without congressional approval.
A restrição constitucional do poder executivo impede que o presidente aja sem aprovação do congresso.
2. A system of checks and balances designed to limit authority within a government
Constitutional restraints ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
As restrições constitucionais garantem que nenhum ramo do governo se torne muito poderoso.
3. Self-imposed limitation or control based on constitutional principles or values
The judge exercised constitutional restraint by declining to rule on political matters.
O juiz exerceu restrição constitucional ao se recusar a decidir sobre questões políticas.
This term is fundamental in both American and Brazilian constitutional traditions. In the USA, it reflects the Founding Fathers' philosophy of limited government. In Brazil, constitutional restraints became particularly important after the transition from military dictatorship (1964-1985), emphasizing protection of individual rights and democratic institutions. The concept represents a cornerstone of democratic governance and rule of law in both nations.
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