commuting

[kəˈmjuːtɪŋ]
noun, verb (gerund/present participle)
deslocamento pendular, trajeto diário, navegar
1. the act of traveling regularly between one's place of residence and place of work or study
She spends two hours commuting to work every day.
Ela passa duas horas em deslocamento pendular para o trabalho todos os dias.
2. in mathematics/physics, the property of operations where order doesn't matter (a + b = b + a)
Commuting operations are fundamental to algebra.
Operações comutativas são fundamentais para a álgebra.
3. reducing a sentence or punishment to a lesser one
The governor is commuting the prisoner's death sentence to life imprisonment.
O governador está comutando a pena de morte do prisioneiro para prisão perpétua.
In Brazil, especially in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, commuting is a significant part of daily life with many people spending 1-3 hours traveling to work due to urban sprawl and traffic congestion. The term 'deslocamento pendular' is often used in academic and urban planning contexts. In the USA, commuting culture is deeply embedded, with car commuting being the norm, though this is changing with remote work trends post-2020.
NYC Slang
hopping on the train, doing the commute grind, the morning shuffle
Synonyms / Sinônimos
travelingjourneyingshuttlinggoing back and forthreducing (in legal context)
Antonyms / Antônimos
stationarystaying putremote working

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
deslocamento pendular, trajeto diário, ir e vir
Standard term used across Brazil
São Paulo
trajeto diário, mobilidade urbana
Focus on urban context due to high traffic congestion
Rio de Janeiro
deslocamento casa-trabalho
Commonly used with geographic specificity
Portugal
deslocação pendular, trajeto de ida e volta
Portuguese uses 'deslocação' instead of 'deslocamento'

Related Words

commutecommutercommute timecarpoolingpublic transportationrush hour

Related Idioms & Phrases

reverse commute (commuting in opposite direction of main traffic flow)
commuting distance (a reasonable distance for regular travel)
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