closed back
[/kloʊzd bæk/]
adjective/noun
vogal posterior fechada
1. In phonetics, a vowel sound produced with the tongue positioned high and back in the mouth, with the lips typically rounded
The vowel sound in 'boot' is a closed back vowel.
O som da vogal em 'boot' é uma vogal posterior fechada.
2. In architecture, a back enclosure or structure that is completely enclosed without openings
The closed back design of the cabinet provides better sound insulation.
O design de fundo fechado do gabinete oferece melhor isolamento acústico.
3. In clothing, a shoe or garment that fully covers the back of the foot or body part
She wore closed back heels to the formal event.
Ela usava sapatos de salto com o fundo fechado no evento formal.
The term 'closed back vowel' is primarily used in linguistic and phonetic contexts across English and Portuguese-speaking countries. In Brazil, this terminology is standard in linguistics courses and speech therapy. The architectural and fashion usage of 'closed back' is more colloquial and appears across both American English and Brazilian Portuguese in describing enclosed designs and footwear styles.
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