choleric person

[/ˈkɒlərɪk ˈpɜːrsən/]
nounpl: choleric people
pessoa colérica
1. A person who is easily angered, quick-tempered, or prone to irritability and outbursts of anger
He is a choleric person who loses his temper over minor inconveniences.
Ele é uma pessoa colérica que perde a paciência com pequenos incômodos.
2. Historically, a person believed to have an excess of yellow bile, one of the four humors in medieval medicine, associated with a fiery temperament
In medieval times, a choleric person was thought to possess too much yellow bile.
Na Idade Média, acreditava-se que uma pessoa colérica tinha excesso de bílis amarela.
The term 'choleric' derives from ancient Greek and medieval medicine's theory of four humors but remains used today in English and Portuguese to describe someone with a volatile temperament. In Brazil, more colloquial terms like 'pessoa de gênio quente' or 'pessoa irritadiça' are often preferred in casual speech, while 'colérica' remains the formal/educated choice. The concept reflects universal understanding of temperament types across cultures.
NYC Slang
hothead
Synonyms / Sinônimos
irascible personhot-tempered personquick-tempered persontemperamental personirritable person
Antonyms / Antônimos
phlegmatic personcalm personpatient personserene person

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
pessoa colérica
Standard term used throughout Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
sujeito/cara de gênio quente
Colloquial variation emphasizing hot temper
São Paulo
pessoa irritadiça
Common alternative emphasizing irritability
Portugal
pessoa colérica
Same as Brazilian Portuguese, formal usage

Related Words

choleracholertemperamentfour humorstemperamental

Related Idioms & Phrases

a choleric person is quick to anger
don't provoke a choleric person
choleric temperament
work with a choleric person
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