chemical buffer

[ˈkɛmɪkəl ˈbʌfər]
nounpl: chemical buffers
solução tampão / amortecedor químico
1. A solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid) that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added
The laboratory used a phosphate buffer to maintain a stable pH throughout the experiment.
O laboratório usou uma solução tampão de fosfato para manter um pH estável durante todo o experimento.
2. A substance that minimizes fluctuations in pH by neutralizing added acids or bases
Blood acts as a natural chemical buffer to maintain its pH around 7.4.
O sangue atua como um amortecedor químico natural para manter seu pH em torno de 7,4.
Chemical buffers are fundamental concepts in chemistry, biology, and medicine across both Portuguese and English-speaking countries. In Brazil, 'solução tampão' is the standard terminology used in scientific education and research. The term is universally understood in academic and professional contexts without regional variation in meaning.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
buffer solutionpH bufferbuffering agentchemical buffer system
Antonyms / Antônimos
unbuffered solutionweak solution

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
solução tampão
most common term in scientific and academic contexts
General Brazilian
amortecedor químico
alternative term emphasizing the buffering effect
Portugal
solução tampão / regulador de pH
Portuguese tends to use 'regulador de pH' as well
USA Scientific Community
buffer solution
often shortened to simply 'buffer' in technical literature

Related Words

pHacid-base equilibriumconjugate pairHenderson-Hasselbalch equationbuffering capacity

Related Idioms & Phrases

to buffer against changes - resistir a mudanças
buffering capacity - capacidade de amortecimento
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