conjugate pair

[ˈkɑːndʒəɡeɪt pɛr]
nounpl: conjugate pairs
par conjugado
1. Two complex numbers or mathematical expressions that are related by changing the sign of the imaginary part (in mathematics); in chemistry, two substances related by the gain or loss of a proton
The complex numbers 3+4i and 3-4i form a conjugate pair.
Os números complexos 3+4i e 3-4i formam um par conjugado.
2. In acid-base chemistry, a pair consisting of an acid and its corresponding base that differ by one proton
The acetic acid and acetate ion represent a conjugate pair in solution.
O ácido acético e o íon acetato representam um par conjugado em solução.
3. In biology and chemistry, two molecules or ions that are interconvertible through a simple chemical reaction
NAD+ and NADH are an important conjugate pair in cellular metabolism.
NAD+ e NADH são um par conjugado importante no metabolismo celular.
This is a technical term predominantly used in mathematical and scientific contexts. It is universally understood in academic settings across both Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese-speaking regions. The term has no colloquial usage outside of scientific and educational fields.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
conjugate complex numbersconjugate acids and basescomplementary pair

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
par conjugado
Standard term used in mathematics and chemistry education
Portugal
par conjugado
Same terminology as Brazilian Portuguese
Academic/Scientific contexts
par conjugado
Primarily used in textbooks and scientific literature

Related Words

complex conjugateconjugate acidconjugate baseBrønsted pair
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