cause damage
[kɔːz ˈdæmɪdʒ]
verb phrase
causar dano
1. to inflict harm or injury upon something, resulting in loss of value, function, or integrity
The storm caused damage to the roof of the house.
A tempestade causou dano ao telhado da casa.
2. to be responsible for creating a negative physical or financial impact
The accident caused damage to both vehicles.
O acidente causou dano aos dois veículos.
3. to negatively affect someone's reputation or well-being
The scandal caused damage to his political career.
O escândalo causou dano à sua carreira política.
In both Brazilian Portuguese and American English, 'cause damage' is a formal, neutral term commonly used in legal contexts, insurance claims, and formal reports. In casual speech, Brazilians often prefer 'estragar' (to spoil/break), while Americans might say 'mess up' or 'wreck.' The phrase reflects a pragmatic approach to discussing harm or loss in professional and everyday situations.
NYC Slang
mess something up / wreck something
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