carnival

[/ˈkɑːrnɪvəl/]
nounmasculinepl: carnivals / carnavais
carnaval
1. A festive season of celebration and merrymaking, typically involving colorful costumes, parades, music, and dancing, traditionally held before Lent
The carnival in Rio de Janeiro attracts millions of visitors every year.
O carnaval do Rio de Janeiro atrai milhões de visitantes todos os anos.
2. A traveling entertainment consisting of rides, sideshows, games, and other amusements
The children enjoyed the carnival with its spinning rides and cotton candy stands.
As crianças aproveitaram o carnaval com seus brinquedos giratórios e barracas de algodão-doce.
3. A period of unrestrained revelry or wild behavior
The office party turned into a carnival of laughter and dancing.
A festa do escritório virou um carnaval de gargalhadas e dança.
Carnival (Carnaval) is the most iconic celebration in Brazil, especially in Rio de Janeiro, featuring samba schools competing with elaborate floats, costumes, and dancers. It represents a blend of African, Portuguese, and indigenous Brazilian cultures. In the USA, carnival often refers to traveling fairs and amusement parks, while in Brazil it specifically denotes the pre-Lenten festival tied to Catholic traditions but infused with vibrant African-Brazilian culture and modern entertainment.
NYC Slang
party / bash / blowout (informal equivalents for the celebration aspect)
Synonyms / Sinônimos
festivalcelebrationfiestarevelryfairmasquerade
Antonyms / Antônimos
sobrietyrestraintmourning

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
carnaval
Most common term for the pre-Lenten festival celebration
Rio de Janeiro
carnaval
Famous for samba school competitions and elaborate parades
São Paulo
carnaval
Known for diverse samba schools and alternative celebrations
Portugal
carnaval
Celebrated but less elaborate than Brazilian version; traditional in some regions

Related Words

floatcostumemaskparadesambarevelryfestivecelebration

Related Idioms & Phrases

it's a carnival of colors
carnival atmosphere
carnival ride (metaphor for something chaotic)
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