cantilever
[/ˈkæntɪˌlɛvər/ or /ˈkæntɪˌliːvər/]
noun/verbmasculinepl: cantilevers / cantilévers
balanço; viga em balanço
1. A long rigid structure that projects horizontally from a vertical support, fixed only at one end, used in construction and engineering
The cantilever bridge spans the river without any middle support.
A ponte em balanço atravessa o rio sem nenhum apoio no meio.
2. A beam or other rigid structure anchored only at one end, with the other end free to support a load
The building features a dramatic cantilever on the west side.
O edifício apresenta um balanço dramático no lado oeste.
3. As a verb: to project something outward like a cantilever
The architect decided to cantilever the roof beyond the walls.
O arquiteto decidiu fazer um balanço do telhado além das paredes.
The term 'cantilever' is primarily used in technical and architectural contexts in both Brazil and the USA. It represents an important structural engineering concept and is widely used in modern architecture. Frank Lloyd Wright famously used cantilever designs in iconic buildings like Fallingwater. In Portuguese, 'balanço' is the more accessible term while 'viga em balanço' is the precise technical term.
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