bodily functions

[ˈbɑːdɪli ˈfʌŋkʃənz]
nounpl: bodily functions
funções corporais
1. The natural physiological processes that occur in the human body, such as digestion, respiration, circulation, and elimination of waste
The doctor explained how various bodily functions work together to maintain health.
O médico explicou como várias funções corporais trabalham juntas para manter a saúde.
2. Specifically, biological processes related to waste elimination such as urination and defecation
Children need to learn to control their bodily functions as they grow.
As crianças precisam aprender a controlar suas funções corporais conforme crescem.
3. Any natural biological process occurring in the body
Regular exercise supports all of your bodily functions.
O exercício regular apoia todas as suas funções corporais.
In both American and Brazilian cultures, 'bodily functions' is a clinical, respectful term used in medical, educational, and formal contexts to discuss natural biological processes without vulgarity. In Brazil, it's commonly used in health education (educação para a saúde), while Americans might use euphemisms like 'nature's call' in casual conversation. The term reflects cultural politeness when discussing topics traditionally considered private or embarrassing.
NYC Slang
nature's call (when referring to urination/defecation)
Synonyms / Sinônimos
biological functionsphysiological processesnatural functionsbody processes

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
funções corporais
Most common and formal term used in medical and educational contexts
General Brazilian
funções do corpo
Alternative, slightly more casual phrasing
Brazil
necessidades fisiológicas
Euphemistic term, particularly used when discussing toilet needs
Portugal
funções corporais
Standard term in Portugal, same as Brazilian usage

Related Words

digestionrespirationcirculationmetabolismeliminationphysiologyhomeostasisorgan systems

Related Idioms & Phrases

answer nature's call (precisa atender a natureza / precisa ir ao banheiro)
call of nature (chamado da natureza)
in control of one's bodily functions (controlar suas funções corporais)
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