be unread

[/bi ˌʌnˈrɛd/]
verb phrase
estar não lido / não ter sido lido
1. to remain in a state of not having been read; to not have been perused or studied
The book has been unread on my shelf for years.
O livro permaneceu não lido na minha prateleira por anos.
2. to exist without having been opened, reviewed, or examined
Many emails remain unread in her inbox.
Muitos e-mails permanecem não lidos em sua caixa de entrada.
3. to be overlooked or ignored in terms of reading
The memo went unread by most of the staff.
O memorando passou despercebido pela maioria da equipe.
In digital communication, both American and Brazilian cultures frequently reference unread messages, emails, and notifications. The concept has become particularly relevant in the age of information overload, where people commonly discuss their unread message counts as a sign of being busy or overwhelmed.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
be unopenedremain unreadgo unreadbe ignored
Antonyms / Antônimos
be readbe examinedbe perusedbe studied

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
estar não lido / não ter sido lido
Standard usage in Brazilian Portuguese
Rio de Janeiro
ficar não lido
Common colloquial variant
São Paulo
permanecer não lido
More formal usage
Portugal
estar por ler / ficar por ler
Portuguese preference for 'por ler' construction

Related Words

unreadreadingliteracymanuscriptdocument

Related Idioms & Phrases

go unread
leave something unread
remain unread
pass unread
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