1. The essential or fundamental components of something
The basic parts of a car include the engine, wheels, and steering wheel.
As partes básicas de um carro incluem o motor, as rodas e o volante.
2. The simplest or most elementary elements needed for something to function
Learning the basic parts of speech is essential for grammar studies.
Aprender as partes básicas da oração é essencial para estudos gramaticais.
3. Fundamental components in construction, assembly, or composition
The basic parts of a computer are the CPU, memory, and storage.
As partes básicas de um computador são o processador, a memória e o armazenamento.