backbreaking work

[ˈbækˌbreɪkɪŋ wɜːrk]
noun phrase
trabalho exaustivo
1. extremely hard, physically demanding labor that causes exhaustion and fatigue
The construction workers engaged in backbreaking work throughout the summer heat.
Os operários realizavam trabalho exaustivo durante o calor intenso do verão.
2. strenuous effort that requires tremendous physical or mental strain
Harvesting crops by hand is backbreaking work that requires patience and strength.
A colheita manual é um trabalho exaustivo que requer paciência e força.
This phrase is widely used in both American English and Brazilian Portuguese to describe demanding physical labor, historically associated with agricultural, construction, and manufacturing work. In Brazil, it reflects the importance of acknowledging the dignity and difficulty of manual labor. The expression has evolved to include mentally demanding work as well.
NYC Slang
back-breaker, killer job, grind
Synonyms / Sinônimos
grueling workarduous laborexhausting workstrenuous workpunishing work
Antonyms / Antônimos
easy worklight workeffortless workleisurely activity

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
trabalho exaustivo
most common translation across Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
trampo pesado
informal/slang version
São Paulo
trabalho pesado
slightly more colloquial variant
Portugal
trabalho desgastante
Portuguese preference for 'desgastante' (wearing/tiring)

Related Words

manual laborhard workphysical labortoillabor-intensiveexhaustion

Related Idioms & Phrases

work like a dog
sweat of one's brow
break your back over something
kill yourself working
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