affixation

[/ˌæfɪkˈseɪʃən/]
nounfemininepl: affixations
afixação
1. The linguistic process of attaching affixes (prefixes, suffixes, or infixes) to a word root or stem to create new words or modify word meaning
The affixation of the prefix 'un-' to 'happy' creates the word 'unhappy'.
A afixação do prefixo 'des-' a 'feliz' cria a palavra 'infeliz'.
2. In morphology, the systematic addition of bound morphemes to free morphemes
Affixation is one of the main mechanisms of word formation in English.
A afixação é um dos principais mecanismos de formação de palavras em português.
3. The act or result of attaching something firmly
The affixation of the seal to the document made it official.
A afixação do selo no documento o tornou oficial.
Affixation is a fundamental concept in linguistics and morphology education in both Brazilian and Portuguese universities. The term is primarily used in academic and educational contexts. In Brazil, it's commonly taught in Portuguese language and linguistics courses. The understanding of affixation is essential for studying Portuguese word formation, particularly given the language's rich system of prefixes and suffixes.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
affixingattachmentmorphological derivation
Antonyms / Antônimos
detachmentremoval

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
afixação
Standard term used in linguistic studies and education
São Paulo
afixação
Commonly used in academic and linguistic contexts
Portugal
afixação
Standard term in European Portuguese linguistics; may also use 'fixação de afixos'
Rio de Janeiro
afixação
Used primarily in formal/academic discourse

Related Words

affixprefixsuffixmorphologymorphemederivationinflection

Related Idioms & Phrases

word affixation process
prefixal affixation
suffixal affixation
derivational affixation
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →