Roman citizenship
[/ˈroʊmən ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/]
noun
cidadania romana
1. The legal status and rights granted to citizens of the Roman Empire, conferring political and legal privileges
Roman citizenship granted individuals the right to vote in assemblies and serve in the military.
A cidadania romana concedia aos indivíduos o direito de votar nas assembleias e servir no exército.
2. A privileged status in ancient Rome that distinguished citizens from non-citizens and slaves
Obtaining Roman citizenship was a significant achievement for provincials living under Roman rule.
Obter cidadania romana era uma conquista significativa para os provinciais que viviam sob domínio romano.
3. The political and social membership in the Roman state with associated duties and protections under Roman law
St. Paul invoked his Roman citizenship to appeal his case to Caesar.
São Paulo invocou sua cidadania romana para apelar seu caso a César.
Roman citizenship is primarily encountered in historical and academic contexts in both Brazil and Portugal. It represents a foundational concept in Western legal and political traditions, often referenced when discussing the origins of citizenship, rights, and legal privileges. The term is particularly important in studies of ancient history, law, and the development of democratic principles.
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