civitas

[KIH-wih-tahs]
nounfemininepl: civitates
cidade-estado, cidadania, comunidade cívica
1. In ancient Rome, a city-state or organized community of citizens with its own laws and government
The civitas of Rome expanded its influence throughout the Mediterranean.
A civitas de Roma expandiu sua influência por todo o Mediterrâneo.
2. The status or rights of citizenship in a political community
Roman civitas granted privileges and responsibilities to its members.
A civitas romana concedia privilégios e responsabilidades aos seus membros.
3. A body of citizens organized as a political unit; the state or commonwealth
The civitas represented the collective will of the people.
A civitas representava a vontade coletiva do povo.
Civitas is a Latin term fundamental to understanding Roman political organization and is extensively used in historical, legal, and academic discourse in both Brazil and Portugal. It represents a concept central to Western political philosophy and the development of citizenship rights. The term is rarely used in everyday modern Portuguese but remains important in classical studies and legal history.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
res publicapolisestadorepúblicacomunidade
Antonyms / Antônimos
barbarismoanarquia

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
cidade-estado, cidadania
Used primarily in historical and academic contexts referring to Roman political structures
Portugal
civitas, cidade-estado
Commonly used in historical and juridical texts about ancient Rome
Academic/Universal
civitas
Often used in Latin phrases and scholarly discussions without translation

Related Words

civiscivicusciviliscivilizaçãocidadão

Related Idioms & Phrases

civitas Romana - Roman citizenship
civitas sine suffragio - citizenship without voting rights
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