1. Methods and procedures by which votes are cast, counted, and aggregated to determine electoral outcomes
Different voting systems can produce different results from the same ballots.
Diferentes sistemas de votação podem produzir resultados distintos dos mesmos votos.
2. The mechanical, electronic, or paper-based equipment and processes used to facilitate voting
Modern voting systems must be secure and transparent.
Os sistemas de votação modernos devem ser seguros e transparentes.
3. Electoral rules that determine how votes translate into political representation
First-past-the-post is one of the most common voting systems.
O sistema de pluralidade é um dos sistemas de votação mais comuns.