voluntary movement
[/ˈvɑːlənteri ˈmuːvmənt/]
nounpl: voluntary movements
movimento voluntário
1. A physical movement or action that is consciously controlled and initiated by an individual's will, as opposed to reflexive or involuntary movements
Reaching for a cup of coffee is a voluntary movement controlled by the motor cortex.
Estender a mão para pegar uma xícara de café é um movimento voluntário controlado pelo córtex motor.
2. In neurology and physiology, movements mediated by the central nervous system through conscious intent and deliberate muscle activation
Patients with Parkinson's disease often experience difficulty with voluntary movements.
Pacientes com doença de Parkinson frequentemente experimentam dificuldade com movimentos voluntários.
3. Deliberate bodily motions as distinct from automatic or reflex responses
Voluntary movements require attention and coordination between multiple muscle groups.
Os movimentos voluntários exigem atenção e coordenação entre múltiplos grupos musculares.
This is primarily a medical and scientific term used in healthcare, neurology, and physical rehabilitation contexts in both Brazil and the USA. It's essential terminology in clinical assessment of neurological function and motor skills. In Brazil, the term is standard in medical school curricula and clinical practice, particularly in neurology and physical therapy.
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