voltage surge

[/ˈvoʊltɪdʒ sɜrdʒ/]
nounpl: voltage surges
pico de tensão
1. A sudden, temporary increase in electrical voltage in a circuit or power line, often caused by lightning, switching operations, or equipment malfunctions
The lightning strike caused a voltage surge that damaged all the electronics in the house.
O raio provocou um pico de tensão que danificou todos os eletrônicos da casa.
2. An abnormal rise in electrical potential that can potentially harm or destroy electrical devices and appliances
We installed surge protectors to protect our computers from voltage surges during storms.
Instalamos protetores contra picos de tensão para proteger nossos computadores durante tempestades.
In Brazil, voltage surges are a significant concern due to frequent electrical storms and unstable power grids in some regions. Surge protectors are commonly used in homes and offices to protect expensive electronics like computers and air conditioning units. In the USA, surge protectors have become standard safety equipment, especially following major storm seasons.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
power surgeelectrical surgetransient overvoltagespike
Antonyms / Antônimos
voltage dropbrownoutblackout

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
pico de tensão
Standard term used throughout Brazil
São Paulo
pico de voltagem
Alternative term sometimes used in technical contexts
Portugal
sobretensão
European Portuguese prefers this term for voltage surges
General English (USA)
voltage surge / power surge
Both terms are commonly used interchangeably in American English

Related Words

surge protectorelectrical currentcircuit breakerpower fluctuation

Related Idioms & Phrases

surge in power
electrical storm surge
protect against surges
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