nounfemininepl: vertebrae (plural form, singular: vertebra)
vértebras
1. Small bones that form the backbone or spine, stacked one upon another to create the vertebral column
The vertebrae protect the spinal cord from injury.
As vértebras protegem a medula espinhal de lesões.
2. Individual segments of the spine that allow for movement and flexibility
Each vertebra in the cervical region has specific anatomical features.
Cada vértebra na região cervical tem características anatômicas específicas.
In both American and Brazilian medical contexts, 'vertebrae' is used identically as a technical anatomical term. The word carries no cultural variation and is primarily used in medical, educational, and healthcare settings. In Portuguese-speaking countries, the term 'vértebras' is equally standardized in medical practice.
Related Idioms & Phrases
to break one's back/vertebrae - sofrer uma lesão grave na coluna
backbone of society - a espinha dorsal da sociedade (uses related metaphor)
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