verb tenses

[/vɜːrb ˈtɛnsɪz/]
nounpl: verb tenses
tempos verbais
1. The forms of a verb that indicate when an action occurs (past, present, or future) and the aspect or state of that action
Understanding verb tenses is essential for learning a new language.
Compreender os tempos verbais é essencial para aprender um novo idioma.
2. The system of inflections used in verbs to express temporal relationships and grammatical aspects
English has several verb tenses including simple present, simple past, and future.
O inglês tem vários tempos verbais, incluindo presente simples, passado simples e futuro.
3. The specific time reference of a verb action relative to the moment of speaking or writing
The past tense verb 'walked' shows the action happened before now.
O verbo no passado 'caminhei' mostra que a ação aconteceu antes de agora.
Verb tenses are a fundamental component of grammar instruction in both English-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries. In Brazil, teaching verb tenses is a core part of Portuguese language curriculum in schools. The complexity of tense systems varies between English and Portuguese; Portuguese has more distinct tenses (including the pluperfect and future subjunctive) compared to modern English, which relies more on auxiliary verbs and context to express temporal relationships.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
tensestemporal formsverb formsgrammatical tenses

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
tempos verbais
Standard term used in educational and grammatical contexts throughout Brazil
São Paulo
tempos verbais
Standard usage in formal education and academic settings
Rio de Janeiro
tempos verbais
Used in educational contexts; informal speech may be less precise about tense distinctions
Portugal
tempos verbais
Identical terminology used in European Portuguese; Portuguese grammar recognizes more tense distinctions than Brazilian Portuguese in practice

Related Words

aspectmoodvoiceconjugationinflectiongrammar

Related Idioms & Phrases

tense up - to become nervous or anxious
in the past tense - referring to something that happened before
future tense - referring to plans or predictions
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