unconstitutional search
[/ˌʌn.kɑn.stɪˈtuː.ʃən.əl sɜːrtʃ/]
nounpl: unconstitutional searches
busca inconstitucional
1. A search conducted by law enforcement without proper legal authorization, warrant, or reasonable cause, violating constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures
The evidence was ruled inadmissible because the police conducted an unconstitutional search of the suspect's home without a warrant.
A evidência foi considerada inadmissível porque a polícia realizou uma busca inconstitucional na casa do suspeito sem mandado.
2. Any search that violates the Fourth Amendment (USA) or equivalent constitutional protections that protect citizens' right to privacy
The defendant's lawyer argued that the search was unconstitutional because it lacked probable cause.
O advogado do réu argumentou que a busca era inconstitucional porque não havia causa provável.
In the United States, unconstitutional searches are a critical civil rights issue, particularly affecting minority communities and protected by the Fourth Amendment. The exclusionary rule prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in court. In Brazil, similar protections exist under the Federal Constitution (Article 5), though enforcement and awareness may vary. This term is heavily used in criminal defense law in both countries.
NYC Slang
illegal search / warrantless stop-and-frisk
Related Idioms & Phrases
violation of Fourth Amendment rights
search without probable cause
the exclusionary rule applies
fruit of the poisonous tree
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