turbocharger

[/ˈtɜːrboʊˌtʃɑːrdʒər/]
nounmasculinepl: turbochargers
turbocompressor
1. A turbine-driven forced induction device that compresses air into an internal combustion engine to increase its power output
The turbocharger allows the engine to produce more horsepower without increasing its displacement.
O turbocompressor permite que o motor produza mais cavalos de potência sem aumentar sua cilindrada.
2. A supercharging system powered by exhaust gases from the engine
Modern sports cars often come equipped with a turbocharger for better acceleration.
Carros esportivos modernos frequentemente vêm equipados com um turbocompressor para melhor aceleração.
The term 'turbo' has become deeply embedded in both Brazilian and American automotive culture. In Brazil, turbocharged vehicles became increasingly popular in the 1980s-1990s for economy and performance. In American culture, turbochargers represent a balance between efficiency and performance, especially relevant in modern eco-conscious vehicle manufacturing. The word is often used colloquially to mean 'fast' or 'powerful' beyond just automotive contexts.
NYC Slang
turbo (as in 'that car's got a turbo')
Synonyms / Sinônimos
turboforced induction devicesupercharger

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
turbocompressor
Most common term in Brazilian Portuguese for automotive context
São Paulo
turbo
Colloquial shortened form commonly used in automotive enthusiast circles
Portugal
turbocompressor
Standard term used in Portugal for the device
General Brazilian
turbo
Informal, widely understood abbreviation across all regions

Related Words

turbinecompressorboostintercoolerenginehorsepower

Related Idioms & Phrases

hit the turbo (accelerate quickly)
boost mode (operating at full turbocharger efficiency)
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