transitive verbs

[træn'zɪtɪv vɜːrbz]
nounpl: transitive verbs
verbos transitivos
1. Verbs that require a direct object to complete their meaning; verbs that transfer action from the subject to an object
In the sentence 'She wrote a letter,' the verb 'wrote' is transitive because it requires the object 'letter' to make complete sense.
Na frase 'Ela escreveu uma carta', o verbo 'escreveu' é transitivo porque requer o objeto 'carta' para fazer sentido completo.
2. Verbs that can take a direct object and express an action performed by the subject upon someone or something else
Common transitive verbs include: eat, drink, build, give, send, and catch.
Verbos transitivos comuns incluem: comer, beber, construir, dar, enviar e pegar.
3. In grammatical analysis, verbs classified by their ability to govern and typically precede a direct object noun phrase
The transitive verb 'bought' in 'He bought groceries' requires the object 'groceries' to be grammatically complete.
O verbo transitivo 'comprou' em 'Ele comprou mantimentos' requer o objeto 'mantimentos' para ser gramaticalmente completo.
Transitive verbs are a fundamental concept taught in English and Portuguese grammar education in both Brazil and the United States. Understanding this distinction is crucial for proper sentence construction and is emphasized in language curricula from elementary through advanced levels. In Brazilian schools, the classification of verbs as transitive or intransitive is a core component of grammar instruction (análise sintática).
Synonyms / Sinônimos
action verbs requiring objectsobjective verbsverbs governing direct objects
Antonyms / Antônimos
intransitive verbslinking verbs

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
verbos transitivos
Standard term used in Brazilian grammar education and linguistic texts
Rio de Janeiro
verbos transitivos
Same as general Brazilian usage; no regional variation
São Paulo
verbos transitivos
Same as general Brazilian usage; no regional variation
Portugal
verbos transitivos
Identical to Brazilian Portuguese; standard European Portuguese term

Related Words

intransitive verbsditransitive verbsdirect objectverb conjugationgrammatical analysis

Related Idioms & Phrases

Transitive verbs require direct objects to make sense
Action verbs that 'do something to something else'
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