transgenic cell
[trænsˈdʒɛnɪk sɛl]
nounpl: transgenic cells
célula transgênica
1. A cell that contains foreign DNA or genes from another organism inserted into its genome, typically through genetic engineering techniques
Scientists created a transgenic cell by inserting a human gene into a bacterial cell to produce insulin.
Os cientistas criaram uma célula transgênica inserindo um gene humano em uma célula bacteriana para produzir insulina.
2. A cell modified to express genes that are not naturally present in that species
The transgenic cell exhibited new characteristics not found in wild-type cells.
A célula transgênica exibiu novas características não encontradas em células do tipo selvagem.
The term 'transgenic cell' is primarily used in scientific and biotechnology contexts in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazil, it is frequently encountered in university research programs and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in São Paulo's biotech hub. The concept is central to modern biotechnology and genetic medicine, reflecting the global emphasis on genetic research and development. In Portugal, the European spelling 'célula transgénica' is preferred, maintaining consistency with other European scientific terminology.
Related Idioms & Phrases
push the boundaries of genetic engineering
crossing species barriers
playing God with genetics
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