topographical map
[/ˌtɑːpəˈɡræfɪkəl mæp/]
nounpl: topographical maps
mapa topográfico
1. A detailed map that represents the physical features of a landscape, including elevation, terrain, and natural/artificial landmarks using contour lines and symbols
The hikers used a topographical map to navigate through the mountainous terrain.
Os caminhantes usaram um mapa topográfico para navegar pelo terreno montanhoso.
2. A map that displays three-dimensional terrain on a two-dimensional surface, typically using contour lines to show elevation changes
The topographical map clearly shows the valleys and ridges of the region.
O mapa topográfico mostra claramente os vales e cristas da região.
Topographical maps are essential tools in Brazilian geography education and outdoor activities like hiking and mountaineering. In the USA, they are widely used by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Both countries value these maps for urban planning, military applications, and environmental management.
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