thermal conduction

[/ˈθɜːrməl kənˈdʌkʃən/]
noun
condução térmica
1. The transfer of heat through a material or between materials in direct contact, without the movement of the material itself
Thermal conduction is responsible for heat transfer through the metal handle of a hot pan.
A condução térmica é responsável pela transferência de calor através da alça metálica de uma panela quente.
2. A mode of heat transfer that occurs when there is a temperature gradient within a stationary medium
The thermal conduction rate depends on the material's thermal conductivity and the temperature difference.
A taxa de condução térmica depende da condutividade térmica do material e da diferença de temperatura.
Thermal conduction is a fundamental concept taught in physics and engineering curricula in both Brazil and the USA. The terminology is standardized across both Portuguese-speaking countries and English-speaking regions, making it a universal scientific term with consistent usage in academic and industrial settings.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
heat conductionthermal transferconductionheat transfer by conduction
Antonyms / Antônimos
thermal insulationthermal isolation

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
condução térmica
Standard term used in physics and engineering contexts throughout Brazil
Portugal
condução térmica
Same term used in Portuguese scientific and technical literature
USA
thermal conduction
Primary technical term used in American physics and engineering education

Related Words

thermal conductivityconvectionradiationheat transfertemperature gradientFourier's lawthermal resistance

Related Idioms & Phrases

heat flows through conduction
thermal conduction pathway
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