1. Capital or financial resources that exceed what is needed for current operations or required reserves
The company reinvested its surplus capital into new equipment and expansion.
A empresa reinvestiu seu capital excedentário em novos equipamentos e expansão.
2. In business, funds available after meeting operational needs, debt obligations, and minimum reserve requirements
Banks use surplus capital to make additional loans and investments.
Os bancos usam o capital excedentário para fazer empréstimos e investimentos adicionais.