1. Non-state entities or organizations that operate within or across state borders with significant political, military, or social influence, including armed groups, terrorist organizations, militias, and criminal networks
Sub-state actors like rebel groups and non-governmental organizations increasingly influence regional politics.
Atores subestatais como grupos rebeldes e organizações não-governamentais influenciam cada vez mais a política regional.
2. Political or military entities that challenge state sovereignty or operate parallel to official government structures
The international community must address the threat posed by sub-state actors in conflict zones.
A comunidade internacional deve lidar com a ameaça representada pelos atores subestatais em zonas de conflito.