structural member
[STRUK-chur-ul MEM-ber]
nounpl: structural members
elemento estrutural
1. A component or part of a building or structure that bears loads and contributes to the overall strength and stability of the construction
The steel beam is a critical structural member that supports the entire floor load.
A viga de aço é um elemento estrutural crítico que suporta toda a carga do piso.
2. Any individual part designed to resist forces such as compression, tension, shear, or bending in a building framework
Columns, beams, and trusses are common structural members in modern architecture.
Colunas, vigas e treliças são elementos estruturais comuns na arquitetura moderna.
This is primarily technical vocabulary used in architecture, civil engineering, and construction industries in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazil, 'elemento estrutural' is the standard academic and professional term, while 'peça estrutural' is also accepted in practical construction contexts. The term reflects the importance of structural integrity in modern building codes and safety standards across both countries.
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