stimulants

[/ˈstɪmjələnts/]
nounpl: stimulants
estimulantes
1. Substances that increase alertness, wakefulness, or energy levels by affecting the central nervous system
Coffee and tea contain natural stimulants like caffeine.
Café e chá contêm estimulantes naturais como cafeína.
2. Drugs or medications that enhance physical or mental activity
The athlete was banned for using performance-enhancing stimulants.
O atleta foi banido por usar estimulantes para melhorar o desempenho.
3. Things that encourage or promote activity or development
Economic stimulus packages are meant to be stimulants for growth.
Pacotes de estímulo econômico são destinados a serem estimulantes para o crescimento.
In Brazil, stimulants are frequently discussed in the context of energy drinks, which have become increasingly popular among young people. Prescription stimulants are regulated, and their misuse is a growing concern in both Brazil and the USA. The term is also commonly used in economic and business discussions when referring to government stimulus measures.
NYC Slang
uppers, pep pills, speed
Synonyms / Sinônimos
energizersboostersinvigorantstonicsuppers
Antonyms / Antônimos
depressantssedativestranquilizerssuppressants

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
estimulantes
Standard term used across Brazil for substances that increase energy or alertness
São Paulo
estimulantes
Common usage in business and pharmaceutical contexts
Rio de Janeiro
estimulantes
Used similarly to São Paulo; may also use 'drogas estimulantes' for illicit drugs
Portugal
estimulantes
Same translation; European Portuguese uses identical terminology

Related Words

caffeineenergyalertnessadrenalineamphetaminecocaineprescription stimulants

Related Idioms & Phrases

need a stimulant to get going
stimulant effect
without stimulants
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