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stifling

[ˈstaɪflɪŋ]
adjective/verb (present participle)
abafador, sufocante
1. making it difficult to breathe; oppressively hot and airless
The stifling heat made it hard to concentrate.
O calor sufocante dificultava a concentração.
2. suppressing or inhibiting something; preventing freedom or expression
The stifling rules of the institution limited creative expression.
As regras abafadoras da instituição limitavam a expressão criativa.
3. present participle of stifle: to suppress, restrain, or suffocate
He was stifling a yawn during the meeting.
Ele estava sufocando um bocejo durante a reunião.
Synonyms
suffocatingoppressiveairlesssuppressingrestrictivechoking
Antonyms
liberatingfreeingairybreathableencouraging

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
abafador, sufocante
most common usage
Portugal
abafado, asfixiante
slightly more formal in European Portuguese

Related Idioms & Phrases

stifling atmosphere
stifling a laugh/yawn/cry
stifling creativity
stifling heat
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