stagnant

[/ˈstæɡnənt/]
adjective
estagnado
1. (of liquid) not flowing or moving; still and inactive
The pond had stagnant water that smelled terrible.
O lago tinha água estagnada que cheirava horrível.
2. (of a situation, business, or economy) showing no growth, development, or progress
The economy has remained stagnant for the past three years.
A economia permaneceu estagnada nos últimos três anos.
3. (of air) not moving or circulating; lacking fresh movement
The stagnant air in the basement made it uncomfortable to stay there.
O ar estagnado no porão tornava desconfortável ficar lá.
4. (figurative) lacking vitality, energy, or interest; dull
The conversation became stagnant after everyone ran out of topics.
A conversa se tornou entediante quando todos esgotaram os tópicos.
In Brazilian business and economic discussions, 'estagnado' is frequently used to describe periods of economic recession or lack of growth. In casual speech, Brazilians might use 'parado' to express a similar sentiment. The term reflects concerns about economic development and progress, which are important cultural values in both Brazil and the USA.
NYC Slang
dead in the water
Synonyms / Sinônimos
motionlessstillinactivedormantsluggishstaticunchanging
Antonyms / Antônimos
flowingmovingdynamicactiveprogressivegrowing

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
estagnado
most common translation used in formal and informal contexts
Rio de Janeiro
parado
colloquial alternative meaning 'stopped' or 'at a standstill'
São Paulo
estagnado
preferred in business and economic contexts
Portugal
estagnado
same as Brazilian Portuguese; also 'parado' in informal speech

Related Words

stagnatestagnationstagnancysluggishdormantinertstationary

Related Idioms & Phrases

stagnant water breeds mosquitoes
stagnant economy
break out of stagnation
prevent stagnation
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