sputum

[/ˈspjuːtəm/]
nounmasculinepl: sputa
escarro
1. Matter coughed up and expectorated from the respiratory tract, typically containing saliva and mucus
The patient's sputum showed signs of infection.
O escarro do paciente mostrava sinais de infecção.
2. Saliva or mucus that is discharged from the mouth
Sputum samples are collected for laboratory analysis.
Amostras de escarro são coletadas para análise laboratorial.
Sputum is a strictly medical and scientific term used in healthcare settings. In Brazil, patients and doctors use 'escarro' when discussing respiratory conditions. This is formal medical terminology and is not used in casual conversation.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
phlegmmucusdischargeexpectorant

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
escarro
Standard medical term used throughout Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
escarro
Same as general Brazilian usage
São Paulo
escarro
Same as general Brazilian usage
Portugal
expectoração
European Portuguese may also use expectoração in some contexts

Related Words

coughexpectoratemucousrespiratoryphlegmbronchitistuberculosis

Related Idioms & Phrases

sputum sample
sputum production
bloody sputum
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